(un)known - Omai and Cabri

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Parridero, born on the Polynesian Society Islands and known by the name "Omai" (1751-1780), which was later given to him, made it to Great Britain in 1774 together with the English sea captain James Cook (1728-1779). Here he frequented in the elite English circles as a Polynesian prince and was even presented to King George III. Because of his popularity, he was portrayed numerous times – like that by Francesco Bartolozzi in the exhibition. Dressed in a silk vest and velvet garments, he appears here as a member of the aristocratic class or as a Roman general. In addition to this projection as a “noble savage,” he aroused interest among English society because of his hand tattoos. What previously was described as punctures, painting or engravings was described by Omai with the word “tatau,” which thereby summed up the various phenomena in one word. In 1777, James Cook brought Omai back to the Society Islands – a fate that the predecessors of Omai, who were taken to Europe to be presented, often could not share.

Portrait of the Frenchman, Jean Baptiste Cabri, found on the island of Nukahiwa, presented as a slingshot wielder, engraved by Orlovsky, from GH v. Langsdorff's remarks on a journey around the world, 1812

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The other picture shows the portrayal of the Frenchman Jean Baptiste Cabri (born ca. 1780 in Bordeaux and died in 1822 in Valenciennes), who is seen in a copper engraving half naked and with tousled hair. Stranded as an adolescent before the Marquesas Islands, he integrated himself into local life, was tattooed all over and married the daughter of a dignitary. In 1804, he left the Marquesas towards Europe on board the expedition ship of von Krusenstern. Cabri’s tattooed body also attracted the interest of a wide audience in Europe. In contrast to Omai, however, he was regarded as the epitome of the "degenerate European," travelling from one exhibition to another up until his death.

 

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